Exploring the Bambu Lab X1 Electronics Board

Exploring the Bambu Lab X1 Electronics Board

Welcome to the world of cutting-edge 3D printing with the remarkable Bambu Lab X1 series. Dive into the innovative features and functionalities that set this series apart in the realm of desktop 3D printers. From advanced materials and AI-powered evolution to dual automated bed leveling and network connectivity, the X1 series offers a tantalizing glimpse into the future of additive manufacturing.

Join us on this journey as we explore the ins and outs of the Bambu Lab X1 series and its revolutionary Bambu Lab X1 Electronics Board.

Innovative Features of the Bambu Lab X1 Series

The Bambu Lab X1 Series is an impressive desktop 3D printer that brings innovation and versatility to the world of 3D printing. Let’s dive into the fascinating features of this cutting-edge machine:

  1. Automatic Material System (AMS): Bambu Lab’s X1 Series introduces the ultimate expression of colors. With AMS, you can print freely in multiple colors and materials, making you a 3D Printing Maestro. The system includes:

    • Airtight Humidity Sensor: Ensures optimal material storage.
    • Parallel 4×4 2-Stage Feeding Filament Buffer: Smooth material flow.
    • Neuschwanstein Castle Ossum Rear Axle Mk III Kaiju Differential Gear: Okay, maybe not the last one, but you get the idea!
    • Raspberry Pi 4 Case & Stands: Because even 3D printers need a cozy home.
  2. Advanced Materials: The X1 Series breaks free from basic PLA and PETG. It unlocks more demanding materials with:

    • All-Metal Hotend (300°C): Ready for high-temperature filaments.
    • Hardened Steel Nozzle (50 HRC): Abrasion-resistant.
    • Hotbed (120°C): Ensures good adhesion.
    • Chamber Temperature (60°C): Controlled environment.
    • Auxiliary Part Cooling Fan (12W): Keeping things cool.
  3. AI-Powered Evolution:

    • Micro Lidar: Measures depth in micrometers, probing nozzle height, calibrating flow, and scanning the first layer. Endless possibilities!
    • IMU: Inertial Measurement Unit for precise motion tracking.
    • 2Tops NPU Quad-Core ARM: Serious processing power.
  4. Dual Automated Bed Leveling: Redundancy is key. The X1 Series uses two independent sensors (lidar and analog force sensors) to measure nozzle height relative to the bed. Doubly guaranteed prints!

  5. AI-Inspected First Layer: No more waiting! The lidar sensor checks your first layer, so you can get back to doing anything else. It detects:

    • Higher Than First Layer Height
    • Lower Than First Layer Height
    • Spaghetti Monsters: Yes, it watches out for those tangled messes with 86% confidence.

Learn more about the X1 Series on the official Bambu Lab website.

Delve into the Bambu Lab X1 Series Features

The Bambu Lab X1 Series is a state-of-the-art desktop 3D printer designed for both beginners and professionals. Let’s delve into its features and design:

  1. CoreXY High Speed Movement:

    • The X1 employs a CoreXY motion system, combining precision and speed. Its rigid steel frame and aluminum shell contribute to stability during printing.
    • With an acceleration of 20,000 mm/s², it ensures swift and efficient movement for precise layer deposition.
  2. Automatic Material System (AMS):

    • Bambu Lab’s Automatic Material System enables multi-color printing. You can freely explore a spectrum of colors and materials, making you a 3D printing maestro.
    • The system includes features like:
      • Airtight Humidity Sensor: Ensures optimal material storage conditions.
      • Parallel 4×4 2-Stage Feeding Filament Buffer: Smooth filament feeding.
      • Neuschwanstein Castle Ossum Rear Axle Mk III Kaiju Differential Gear: Okay, I might have made that one up, but it sounds cool, right?
      • Raspberry Pi 4 Case & Stands: Integrates a Raspberry Pi for enhanced functionality.
  3. Advanced Materials and Thermal Control:

    • The X1 breaks free from the limitations of PLA and PETG by utilizing advanced components and precise thermal management.
    • Key features include:
      • All-Metal Hotend (300°C) with a hardened steel nozzle (50 HRC).
      • Hotbed (120°C) and Chamber Temperature (60°C) control.
      • Auxiliary Part Cooling Fan (12W) for optimal print quality.
  4. AI-Powered Evolution:

    • The X1 incorporates cutting-edge technology:
      • Micro Lidar: Measures depth in micrometers, enabling precise nozzle height probing, flow calibration, and first-layer scanning.
      • IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit): Enhances stability and accuracy.
      • 2Tops NPU Quad-Core ARM: Powers AI-driven features.
    • Features powered by AI include:
      • Dual Automated Bed Leveling: Redundant sensors ensure doubly guaranteed prints.
      • AI-Inspected First Layer: No more waiting—get back to doing anything else while the printer checks the first layer.
      • Spaghetti Detection: Our AI keeps an eye out for spaghetti monsters, ensuring safe and successful prints.

Learn more about the Bambu Lab X1-Carbon Combo 3D Printer here.

The red arrow is pointing to the black extruder knob on the right side of the printer.

IMG Source: bambulab.com


Key Features of Bambu Lab X1 Series

The Bambu Lab X1 series of 3D printers boasts several innovative features and applications. Let’s explore some of them:

  1. Parallel Filament Printing with Bambu AMS:

    • The X1E model can parallel connect four Bambu AMS systems, allowing you to print with up to 16 spools of filaments. This feature is particularly useful for printing dedicated support materials for seamless surfaces and achieving multi-color prints. Additionally, the AMS system supports automatic filament reload, ensuring that you use all the filament on a spool before switching to a new one.
  2. Dual Automated Bed Leveling:

    • The Bambu Lab X1 incorporates dual automated bed leveling for doubly guaranteed prints. Two sets of independent sensors, including LIDAR and analog force sensors, measure the height of the nozzle relative to the bed. These sensors crosscheck each other, providing an extra layer of redundancy in bed leveling.

      The first layer is also inspected using AI algorithms.

  3. Network Connectivity:

    • The X1E model supports both Wi-Fi and wired connections. You can simultaneously connect to both networks, with a prioritized wired network. The printer features two separate physical switches to control the wired and wireless networks individually.

The image shows an interface board, an extruder board, screws, and a ribbon cable.

IMG Source: bambulab.com


Key Features of the Bambu Lab X1 3D Printer

The Bambu Lab X1 is a remarkable 3D printer that has garnered significant attention due to its impressive features and capabilities. Let’s delve into some of the innovative applications and functionalities of this cutting-edge device:

  1. Multi-Color Printing:

    • The Bambu Lab X1 Series boasts 16 colors and allows you to print in multiple hues, adding vibrancy and creativity to your 3D prints.
    • With its Automatic Material System (AMS), you can seamlessly switch between different colors and materials during a single print job.
  2. Advanced Materials Compatibility:

    • Unlike traditional printers limited to PLA and PETG, the X1 can handle more demanding materials.
    • It features an all-metal hotend capable of reaching 300°C, making it suitable for high-temperature filaments.
    • Specific materials include:
      • PA-CF: A super rigid but abrasive carbon fiber filament.
      • PA Tough: Self-lubricating and highly hydroscopic.
      • PC Polymers: Offering versatility for various applications within a single project.
  3. AI-Powered Features:

    • Micro Lidar: This system measures depth in micrometers, enabling precise calibration and flow adjustments.
    • Dual Automated Bed Leveling: Using independent sensors and redundancy checks, the X1 ensures accurate nozzle-to-bed alignment.
    • AI-Inspected First Layer: No more waiting—let the lidar sensor verify your first layer while you focus on other tasks.
    • Spaghetti Detection: The AI keeps an eye out for filament spaghetti disasters, maintaining print quality and safety.
  4. Active Vibration Compensation:

    • The X1’s system for reducing chassis vibration could be a unique selling point in the industry.
    • The Bambu team’s expertise in gimbals, vibration, and computational physics contributes to this feature.
  5. Crowdfunding Success:

    • The Bambu X1 raised an impressive €6,670,950 from over 5,560 backers on Kickstarter, making it one of the most successful hardware campaigns.
    • While it faces initial challenges, the X1’s potential impact on mid-market players is significant.

Learn more about the Bambu Lab X1 here.

An image of an electronic circuit board with multiple ports, capacitors, and a heat sink.

IMG Source: solidprint3d.co.uk


Comparison of Bambu Lab 3D Printers

Let’s compare the Bambu Lab X1 series of 3D printers. Bambu Lab offers several models, each with distinct features and specifications. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

  1. Bambu Lab X1-Carbon:

    • Price: $1199.00 USD
    • Build Volume: 256 x 256 x 256 mm³
    • Shell: Aluminum & Glass
    • Extruder Gears: Hardened Steel
    • Nozzle: Hardened Steel
    • Max Build Plate Temperature: 110°C @ 220 V, 120°C @ 110 V
    • Cooling: Closed Loop Control Fans
    • Supported Filament: PLA, PETG, TPU, PVA (Ideal); ABS, ASA (Capable); PA, PC, PET (Not recommended)
    • Sensors: Filament Run Out Sensor, Filament Odometry, Power Loss Recovery
    • Electronics: 5-inch 1280 x 720 Touch Screen, Wi-Fi, Bambu-Bus Connectivity, Neural-Network Processing Unit
  2. Bambu Lab P1P:

    • Price: $699.00 USD
    • Build Volume: 256 x 256 x 256 mm³
    • Shell: Plastic & Glass
    • Extruder Gears: Steel
    • Nozzle: Stainless Steel
    • Max Build Plate Temperature: 100°C
    • Cooling: Closed Loop Control Fans
    • Supported Filament: PLA, PETG, TPU, PVA (Ideal); ABS, ASA (Ideal); PA, PC, PET (Capable)
    • Sensors: Filament Run Out Sensor, Filament Odometry, Power Loss Recovery
    • Electronics: 2.7-inch 192 x 64 Screen, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Bambu-Bus Connectivity, Micro SD Card Storage
  3. Bambu Lab P1S:

    • Price: $399.00 USD (Coming soon)
    • Build Volume: 256 x 256 x 256 mm³
    • Shell: Steel + Extruded Aluminum
    • Extruder Gears: Hardened Steel
    • Nozzle: Stainless Steel
    • Max Build Plate Temperature: 100°C
    • Cooling: Closed Loop Control Fans
    • Supported Filament: PLA, PETG, TPU, PVA (Ideal); ABS, ASA (Not recommended); PA, PC, PET (Not recommended)
    • Sensors: Filament Run Out Sensor, Filament Odometry, Power Loss Recovery, Filament Tangle Sensor
    • Electronics: 3.5-inch 320 x 240 IPS Touch Screen, Wi-Fi, Bambu-Bus Connectivity, Micro SD Card Storage

For more detailed information, you can visit the Bambu Lab comparison page.

Three different 3D printers are lined up next to each other.

IMG Source: squarespace-cdn.com



In conclusion, the Bambu Lab X1 series stands as a beacon of innovation and quality in the world of 3D printing. With features like multi-color printing, advanced materials compatibility, AI-powered functionalities, and active vibration compensation, these printers cater to both hobbyists and professionals alike. The meticulous design and technological prowess culminate in the Bambu Lab X1 Electronics Board, which serves as the brain behind the superb performance of these machines.

Embrace the future of 3D printing with the Bambu Lab X1 series and revolutionize your printing experience.

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